Nichrome (Nickel Chromium alloy) Resistance Heat Wire
Nickel chromium wire is one of
the oldest recorded alloys used for resistance heating. Nichrome is a
non-magnetic alloy made from nickel, chromium and iron that sports a high
electrical resistivity and superb resistance to oxidation at high temperatures.
So whether it is used as a bridge wire in explosives, a support wire use in
kilns or even part of the heating element in a hair dryer, nichrome wire is an
outstanding resistance wire.
Nichrome alloy has unique
properties such as high electrical resistivity, oxidation and corrosion
resistance and a high melting point. Hence, nichrome finds use in many
applications that involve high heat such as in explosives, household appliances
and even in arts and crafts. Due to its high resistance and melting point,
nichrome wire is used primarily in electric heating elements. This means
everything from hair driers, ovens, toasters and more rely on this special
custom wire.
Nickel chromium wire finds use
in many explosive and firework application, often as a bridge wire for
electrical ignition systems. This is the reason nichrome wire is used in many
electrical matches and model rocket igniters.
Many ceramics make use of the
high heat resistance of nichrome wire for an internal support in their ceramics
as they are fired in a kiln. As nichrome can survive up to 1400 °C it has no
trouble getting through the high heat involved in ceramic firing.
Properties of Nichrome (Nickel
Chromium alloy) Resistance Wire:
1. It has relatively high resistivity and very good
resistance to oxidation at high temperatures.
2. The ultimate tensile strength of Nickel Chromium Wire
is 105,000 PSI (Pounds per Square Inch), yield strength is around 50,000 PSI,
and modulus of elasticity is 31 x 106 PSI.
3. Nickel Chromium Wire is good for anti-corrosion and
high resistant co-efficiency
Applications of Nichrome (Nickel Chromium alloy) Resistance Wire:
1. These elements are commonly found in precision
heating applications such as Medical Diagnostics, Satellite, and Aerospace
2. Electrical appliance industry
3. Ironing machines, water heaters, plastic moulding
dies, soldering irons, metal sheathed tubular elements, cartridge elements.
Heanjia Super
Metals Co. Ltd. is professional manufacturer of Nichrome (Nickel Chromium
alloy) Resistance Wire consisting of 80% nickel and 20% chromium by weight. The
other trade forms of nichrome wire are Cr20Ni80 Cr30Ni70 Cr15Ni60 Cr20Ni35
Cr20Ni30.
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